Odors In Wastewater Treatment Plant Environmental Sciences Essay

Scents In Wastewater Treatment Plant Environmental Sciences Essay An upland supply in a territory of a sheep cultivating zone which is known to be delicate and to have unsatisfactory taste and shading with a pH of 5.5. A system of siphoned wells conveying anaerobic groundwater from chalk spring. The chance exists that there might be pathogenic life forms in the gracefully, along with the critical amounts of iron and manganese. Thoroughly analyze the conceivable water treatment techniques which might be required for the two sources. You ought to distinguish other quality test which you would suggest as basic before attempted a nitty gritty plan of either choice. Before suggesting a fundamental water treatment methodology, we should think about the repository the board. Water stockpiling before use results in:- Decrease in Suspended Solids (SS) and shading because of normal sedimentation. Decrease in pathogens because of self-refinement. Limit the variance in the water quality subsequently upgrade the treatment. Water stockpiling likewise may prompt:- Green growth development which thusly will prompt increment in turbidity, smell, pH and even shading. Increment in Iron and Manganese content present in soil. Warm delineation causing variety in water science and attributes with small intermixing behind the supply. Shading, Taste and Odor:- Tints in water is because of common materials like iron and manganese; vegetable beginnings, humus materials, insoluble particles of soil, natural and microorganism. The real nature of water is viewed as just that inferable from substance in arrangement after evacuation of suspended materials by centrifuging or filtration. Taste can be influenced by inorganic salts or metal particles, an assortment of natural synthetic concoctions found in nature or results of organic developments. Green growth are the most successive reason for taste and smell issues. As indicated by Metcalf Eddy, Inc., the fundamental wellsprings of these are from (1) Septic wastewater containing hydrogen sulfide and musty mixes, (2) Industrial squanders being released into the assortment framework, (3) Seepage taking care of offices, (4) Screenings and undesirable coarseness, (5) Scum on essential settling tanks, (6) [Bio solids]-thickening tanks, (7) [Bio solids]-molding and dewatering resources, (8) [Bio solids] burning, (9) Digested [bio solids] in drying beds or [bio solids]-holding bowls, (10) [Bio solids]-fertilizing the soil activities. pH:- pH is utilized to communicate the power of a corrosive or basic arrangement. A pH of 7 is nonpartisan, if pH under 7 its acidic, and pH more noteworthy than 7 is basic. Corrosiveness is the proportion of carbon dioxide and other arrangement. Solid inorganic corrosive corrosiveness exists underneath pH 4.5; carbon dioxide acridity (carbonic corrosive) is between pH 4.5 to 8.3.Water ought to be near pH 7 as could be expected under the circumstances. Potential Solutions:- A point by point crude water quality examination (physical, concoction, organic attributes) of the water ought to be done to set up a reasonable methodology for treatment. Because of warm delineation in various seasons, stature of draw off point may should be occasionally balanced. Prior to treatment, the adequacy of substance coagulation of waste ought to be tentatively assessed in the lab by utilizing Jar Test. To decrease shading, substance coagulation and granular-media filtration is required. Smells in Wastewater Treatment Plant Smell Area Issue Conceivable Solution Gritty, smelly Essential and optional units Don't sweat it (typical) None required Streaming channels Septic conditions More air/less BOD Auxiliary clarifiers Septic conditions Evacuate ooze Chlorine contact Septic conditions Evacuate ooze General plant Septic conditions Great housekeeping Chlorine like Chlorine contact tank Inappropriate chlorine measurements Alter chlorine measurements controls Modern scents Deficient pretreatment General plant Implement sewer utilize guideline Source:Spellman, F.R.,The Science of Water, Technomic Publ.,1998. Taste and scent can be upgraded by: Air circulation:- Since the scent compound are regularly broken down gases that can be taken from the arrangement. Carbon adsorption:- Its the best way; Activated carbon can be presented in any phase of preparing before filtration where satisfactory blending is accessible to scatter the carbon and where the contact time is 15 min or more before sedimentation or filtration. Oxidation:- It should be possible by chlorination, chlorine dioxide, potassium permanganate, or ozone. For water not as much as pH 6, feed siphons infuse a killing arrangement of sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide at the delta. The dose to be given can be discovered utilizing Jar Test. In The Use of Soda Ash and Caustic Soda to Alter pH (Glenda M. Herman, 2013) it is expressed that for water between pH 4 and pH 6, use soft drink debris blended in with water. Feed this arrangement in the source at a rate to raise the pH to 7 farthest from the source. At any rate the essential framework for treatment may be: Pretreatment Any procedure to change the microbial water quality before the section to a treatment plant; Coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation Process by which little particles connect to frame bigger particles lastly settle out by gravity; Particle trade Process utilized for expulsion of calcium, magnesium some radionuclides; Granular filtration Process in which water goes through a bed of granular materials after coagulation; Slow sand filtration Process in which water is gone gradually through a sand channel by gravity, without the utilization of coagulation. Answer (b):- The natural living beings in the water or wastewater are known as the pathogens. They are creatures, fit for transmitting ailments in people. These waterborne pathogens incorporate microbes, infections, protozoa, and parasitic worms. Characteristics of the Three Waterborne Pathogens in Water Treatment Life form Size(m) Portability Purposes of Origin Protection from Disinfection Microscopic organisms 0.1-10 Motile; nonmotile People and creatures; water; tainted food Type explicit bacterial spores normally have the most noteworthy obstruction while vegetative microorganisms have the most minimal opposition Infections 0.0-0.01 Nonmotile People and creatures; dirtied water; sullied food For the most part more safe than vegetative microorganisms Protozoa 1-28 Motile; nonmotile People and creatures; sewage; rotting vegetation; water More safe than infections or vegetative microscopic organisms Source:Spellman, F.R.,The Science of Water, Technomic Publ., 1998. There are different procedures for expulsion of organisms from water. Specifically, it examines: Pretreatment oxidation - Process in which oxidants are added to water in the treatment procedure. This aides in: Amplify the contact time with the oxidant; Oxidize the mixes for resulting evacuation by treatment process(e.g. iron or manganese); Give introductory treatment in adequate time for water to be additionally rewarded if essential (for example oxidation of taste and scent mixes); Control development of microorganisms and higher creatures on admission structures and treatment bowls; Improve the molecule evacuation in explanation and filtration forms. Essential sanitization Process is a segment of essential treatment of water and significant in light of the fact that channel media don't expel all pathogens from water. Various kinds of disinfectant are Chlorine Mono chlorine, Chlorine dioxide, Ozone, UV light Blended oxidants Auxiliary cleansing This procedure is utilized to keep up the water quality which we got at the treatment plant all through the conveyance framework. Iron and Manganese Removal These are found in groundwater, mechanical waste, and as results of pipeline erosion.. They dont cause wellbeing related issues, yet are bad since they mess tasteful up. Stylish issues related with iron and manganese is: 1. Recoloring of plumbing apparatuses 2. Staining of water (iron red water, manganese dark or earthy colored water) 3. Invigorates the development of microorganisms. 4. Bestow a harsh taste to the water A portion of the financial issues caused are harm to materials, color, paper, and food. It might stop up pipes and erode through them. Iron buildup in pipes diminishes conveying limit increments siphoning head. Iron and Manganese Removal Techniques Precipitation: Precipitation (or pH modification) of these from water in their strong structures should be possible in treatment plants by including lime modifying the pH of the water. A portion of the accelerate will settle somewhere near time, while the rest is effortlessly evacuated by sand channels. This procedure requires pH level of the water to between of 10 to 11. Oxidation: It is the normal strategies for expelling these, generally followed by settling and filtration. Air, chlorine, or potassium permanganate can be utilized for oxidizing. Particle Exchange: The particle trade process is for the most part used to mellow hard water, it will expel all solvent iron and manganese. The water is gone through a bed of pitch which adsorbs the unfortunate particles, supplanting them with less irksome particles. Sequestering: Sequestering or adjustment can be utilized when the water contains low centralization of iron, when the volumes required are nearly little. This procedure doesn't expel the manganese and iron from the water, however ties it synthetically with different particles in solvent structure that won't li come out of arrangement Air circulation: The physical procedure utilizes air to oxidize the manganese and iron. The water is siphoned up to the air or permitted to fall legitimately over an air circulation gadget. The air oxidizes and this is then evacuated by utilization of a channel. The lime is frequently added to raise the pH. Q2. Optional wastewater treatment may include natural treatment utilizing either fixed film or free-film frameworks. Examine, utilizing graphs where proper, which kind of framework may be progressively suitable for rewarding the wastewater from a little market town with a populace of 20,000. The town is arranged nearby a delicate swamp waterway from which a significant water flexibly is disconnected further downstream. Your answer shoul

Internet Business Essay -- Business Analysis E-commerce

Web Business Official Summary: Over the a large number of years that individuals have occupied with trade with other, it has embraced the instruments and innovations that opened up. The consolidated impact of proceeding with deals development and rising working expenses has made the organization consider whether it could move the whole deals activity onto the Internet. In grasping the potential effect of the Internet on the world economy, one ought to perceive that the innovation can reduce expenses, increment rivalry and improve the working of value components in numerous business sectors. Electronic trade is one of the way can finish all the said as above.  ¡Ã‚ §Electronic trade makes reference to the utilization of electronic information transmission to execute or improve business processes.⠡â ¨ (Biggs,1998) Electronic Business associates little to medium-sized organizations to the Internet, electronic business, and worldwide exchange. Regardless of for any measured business, there likewise needs to give all information records degenerate out of organization. Publicizing and Promotion  ¡Ã‚ §Promotion is a procedure whereby data about the organization⠡â ¦s item or administration is encoded into a special message for ... ...clerk or has any error during the exchange. Additionally, Logistics division needs to handles client support issues when the items are not conveyed and it needs to keep track with. Despite the fact that the programmed attaching framework is mainstream for electronic business, anyway now and then give a hotline to clients and have genuine individual answer the inquiry can let the clients feel considerably more agreeable at that point utilizing a framework. Reference Ray,M.L. ;,Publicizing and correspondences the executives; Prentice Hall; Salle River, NJ; 1982 Radall,L; Average E-Commerce Web website costs US$1 Million;Computing Canada,2(24),1999 Harbrecht, Douglas;  ¡Ã‚ §Jeff Bezos: Amazon is something Genuinely new⠡â ¨,2002 www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/jan2002/nf20020128_01062.htm Biggs,M.; E Commerce Is Hot Today,but E Business is the blessing that continues giving throughout the entire year; Info World, 1998 Web Business Essay - Business Analysis E-trade Web Business Official Summary: Over the a great many years that individuals have occupied with business with other, it has received the apparatuses and innovations that opened up. The joined impact of proceeding with deals development and rising working expenses has made the organization consider whether it could move the whole deals activity onto the Internet. In understanding the potential effect of the Internet on the world economy, one ought to perceive that the innovation can reduce expenses, increment rivalry and improve the working of value systems in numerous business sectors. Electronic trade is one of the way can finish all the said as above.  ¡Ã‚ §Electronic trade makes reference to the utilization of electronic information transmission to execute or upgrade business processes.⠡â ¨ (Biggs,1998) Electronic Business associates little to medium-sized organizations to the Internet, electronic business, and worldwide exchange. Regardless of for any estimated business, there additionally needs to give all information records degenerate out of organization. Publicizing and Promotion  ¡Ã‚ §Promotion is a procedure whereby data about the organization⠡â ¦s item or administration is encoded into a limited time message for ... ...clerk or has any mix-up during the exchange. Likewise, Logistics division needs to handles client assistance issues when the items are not conveyed and it needs to keep track with. Despite the fact that the programmed attaching framework is famous for electronic business, anyway in some cases give a hotline to clients and have genuine individual answer the inquiry can let the clients feel considerably more agreeable at that point utilizing a framework. Reference Ray,M.L. ;,Publicizing and interchanges the board; Prentice Hall; Salle River, NJ; 1982 Radall,L; Average E-Commerce Web webpage costs US$1 Million;Computing Canada,2(24),1999 Harbrecht, Douglas;  ¡Ã‚ §Jeff Bezos: Amazon is something Genuinely new⠡â ¨,2002 www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/jan2002/nf20020128_01062.htm Biggs,M.; E Commerce Is Hot Today,but E Business is the blessing that continues giving throughout the entire year; Info World, 1998

Abolition of the Death Penalty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Abrogation of the Death Penalty - Essay Example Methods for the death penalty incorporate however not constrained to; hanging, execution, electric shock, stoning and so forth. Van Den Haag gives five reasons legitimizing the lawfulness of capital punishment by presuming that the constitution takes into consideration capital punishment which isn't the situation (van cave witch 128).The constitution expresses that â€Å"if life was to be removed as type of discipline, at that point it must be as per the fair treatment of the law†, this recommendation is contingent and accords the administration a decision to either abrogate it or impact it considering the fair treatment of the law. Thus I wish to advance contentions that would prompt the abrogation of capital punishment. Disagreeing Van nook witch contends that capital punishment goes about as prevention for future homicides. Passing being the most extreme type of discipline is most dreaded and a homicide would think before doing his goal. Past investigations have indicated t hat tranquil various homicides were stopped since the presentation of capital punishment. Be that as it may, capital punishment takes calm quite a while before it is controlled and the utilization of option similarly dreaded types of disciplines could be utilized rather as a type of prevention. Discouragement has its confinements as somebody previously detained and condemned for death would not be reluctant to slaughter their detainees just as the jail watches. Capital punishment must be successful in stopping murders in the event that it is completed quick enough which is typically not the situation. Retributive equity becomes possibly the most important factor when an awkwardness happens in the public eye because of lost life from the hands of a lawbreaker. That equalization must be reestablished by removing the killers life. Agreeing In reply to prevention, capital punishment has not been demonstrated to stop future homicides. The distinction between life detainment and capital p unishment is unimportant. Capital punishment can have the impact of brutalizing the general public, which at that point makes it a less successful device for deflecting murder as this expands the chance of more homicide (Anckar, 2004, 189). Most killings are submitted by individuals in modified perspectives. It may be that an individual acted in snapshots of monstrous passionate unevenness because of outrage or substance misuse. Likewise, the individual submitting murder doesn't hope to be discovered. It would be do the trick to state that capital punishment can't deflect such people or medication manhandling lawbreakers from submitting murder as they are not in a situation to assess the chance of life detainment or capital punishment itself. Capital punishment has not been demonstrated to prevent a greater number of murders than life detainment, as most detainees serving life detainment are engaged with routine works and like some other detainee, they are probably not going to carr y out any wrongdoing. People’s security can be ensured by offering life sentence without any chance to appeal without utilizing capital punishment (Bae,2007, 235). Long haul detainment being an extreme discipline can prevent any normal person from carrying out homicide; anyway this is beyond the realm of imagination as most planned killings include a criminal who is anticipating not getting captured or individuals who killed out of sheer feeling.. Police in states with capital punishment are undependable contrasted with cops in abolitionist states. Likewise, jail work force and detainees are undependable in states with capital punishment than those without. (Wolftson, 1982, 167) In counter to revenge, Sanctity of life ought not be undermined to capital punishment. Requital being likened to vengeance ought not be practiced by an enlightened society. The death penalty has such a large number of issues and dangers related with it and the requirement for retribution ought not leg itimize its reality. Authorizing slaughtering for retribution intentions brings down the poise of a develop society which is

New Step by Step Roadmap for Topics for a Response Essay on Enduring Chill by Flannery Oconnor

New Step by Step Roadmap for Topics for a Response Essay on Enduring Chill by Flannery Oconnor Topics for a Response Essay on Enduring Chill by Flannery Oconnor Features In that period of time, everybody in the family had to contribute to survive. There's no religious connection between both of them. A guide wasn't needed because there wasn't any danger, just calm sailing. Nobody can break the bond between both. Things You Should Know About Topics for a Response Essay on Enduring Chill by Flannery Oconnor 2 Racism is a significant theme in several of the stories. Individuals can't eliminate the unthinkable in life. Fantastic Country People is among the most wanted works of Flannery O' Connor. Freedom can't be conceived simply. Even if a text uses a conventional structure, it's still worthwhile to consider whether there was space for improvement. That's absolutely amazing to me. Deciding upon an approach to your argument is the initial step. Your conclusion should incorporate a fundamental summary of the points you've made in your body paragraphs. Remember, however, that with all kinds of comparison, the focus of your analysis ought to be on the writer's technique, as opposed to an overview of the writing. Your analysis of your evidence is the most essential part of your response essay. Julian's mother's struggle is quite evident when she won't ride the bus by herself because of how Negroes are permitted to ride them. After suffering for many decades, O'Connor died of lupus at the time of 39. Mrs. Fox would like to help Asbury but he doesn't want to have the assistance of his mother, he'd rather feel sorry for himself. Alternatively, you should look to spell out the way the author's technique or use of a character, as an example, increases the theme conveyed. However, it's an intriguing theme to explore further. This poem is extremely powerful and sentimental. Specifically, concentrate on the narration style in your selected text. Short passages might be quoted in a response essay alongside citations. You should discover the last objectives of each text and the mutual features if you own a set of those. These are definitely the most important of lines that I find inside this poem. Within the analysis, your reaction to the text also needs to be presented. The Debate Over Topics for a Response Essay on Enduring Chill by Flannery Oconnor How the poem is in 2nd person also raises the intimacy of the poem. Marginality is among the facets of the 2 stories and it is the secret issue concerning on the way the human behaviors instill sense of responsibilities in both parties. Second, the term terrorism represents vice in those who've been considered terrorists. O'Connor was thought to be among the most effective short story writers of her time. Isolation, through the usage of barriers helps insure a comfortable zone that's beneficial for both parties. Within this relationship, or lack there of, there's a fee ling of greater power as soon as the Norton is scolded. Abbey ends with a concept which he believes would result in a better environment. Inside my opinion, the separation between the very first half of the collection and the second half is largely due to the sort of relationship seen. Understanding Topics for a Response Essay on Enduring Chill by Flannery Oconnor Frost employs this dramatic spin on a chain of events to lead you through a set of emotions as the poem develops. O'Connor suggests they are major symbols of his most essential things in life, however, all of them are linked to something he did wrong before. In the instance of human action and responsibility, the sort of separation the Manicheans insisted upon can be considered in two ways. In a better part of the stories from the very first half of the collection, the point of view had the kid. The very best thing about our writing service is that you may offer a whole description and get it written exactly the direction you require it. The truth of Pointer's character has been revealed to the reader by using a third person perspective.

Time and Place in Langston Hughes Poetry Essay - 1133 Words

In many different ways, the time periods affects us all. In Langston Hughes poem’s Dreams, My People and Oppression all the themes are based on the time period and the surrounding events. In the poem Dreams he expresses that we need to hold onto our dreams. In My People he expresses his love and appreciation for his people. Lastly, in the poem Oppression he expresses the sorrow and pain of African Americans. By analyzing the themes, tone and figurative language of these poems the reader will be able to see that time periods and there surrounding events affects people in everything they do. Langston Hughes’ poem Dream is a poem based on holding onto one’s dream. The speaker of this poem is trying to convey a message to the reader that†¦show more content†¦In every line the speaker is expressing to the reader that he is delighted because his people are happy. â€Å"The night is beautiful, so the faces of my people (Hughes 1).† Throughout the whole poem, the speaker is using metaphors to compare his ‘people’ to things that brighten up the world. â€Å"The night, the stars and the sun (Hughes 1-5).† All of these are examples of symbols, as well as metaphors. For example, stars shine through the night. The night is dark, can be unhappy and discouraging at times. And the sun is a beam of light. In this poem the stars, and the sun symbolize his people surpass during the trying time there in. He is trying to inform us the readers that his people are bright and intelligent and that we shouldn’t treat them unequally just because of their complexion. At the end of the day, we all need each other to get through. The poem Oppression talks about people’s hopes being killed from insecurities and depression, but one day when they let go of the burden holding them back they can live again. â€Å"Now dreams are not available to the dreamers, nor songs to the singers (Hughes 1-5).† In these few lines we learn from the speaker that something has been taken from the people. From this we can tell that the tone of this poem is sorrowful, depressing but yet it still gives hope. In the last few lines Hughes says â€Å"But the dream will come back and the song, break its jail (5-9).† What speaker is doing here is using the dream breaking outShow MoreRelatedA Brief Look at Langston Hughes1413 Words   |  6 PagesLangston Hughes Langston Hughes’ challenging background, ethnicity, and era of life can all be thought of reasons as to why his style of writing relates among discrimination and unsettling topics. 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Abortion The United States - 1704 Words

Rebecca Mejia Molly Gum Senior English 24 March, 2017 Research Paper : Abortion During the 7th century, the Catholic Church premeditated that the act of oral sex was a far more worse sin than getting an abortion. Roe V. Wade was the 1973 US Supreme court case that made abortion legal in the United States. Abortion should be the woman’s choice. The US supreme court has declared abortion to be a fundamental right that is guaranteed by the US Constitution. Reproductive rights also give women a sense of empowerment, as they are in control of their bodies. Concluding with these, death and injury rates to women have decreased a significant amount as now abortions are easier to obtain and the procedures are far more safer. During the†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"rape† incident failed, as there was no police documentation made by McCorvey beforehand. The following year of 1970, Roe V. Wade had came to see an appeal because of the U.S. Supreme court. In the case of Griswold V. Connecticut, the Supreme court ruled out the right of privacy to couples (married, specifically). And it restricted that of trying to prohibit married couples from using any forms of birth control. This has had a major impact on Roe V. Wade because it is all about terminating pregnancies, and although forms of birth control are not always guaranteed, they do help limit those pregnancies from happening initially. The issue of abortion has always been very controversial. Most women conflict with their morals, when considering an abortion and in the fear of judgment (especially before Roe V. Wade) they would go about it illegally. The infamous coat hanger was a symbol of abortions prior to the ruling of Roe V. Wade. Women would un wrap a metal coat hanger and place it in their cervix in hopes of stabbing the fetus and thus performing their own abortions, however getting it back out was even more dangerous and they would end up causing internal bleeding from stabbing their own organs or other medical issues. For the better, since this those who have passed due to abortion-related situations have significantly decreasedShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Abortion On The United States Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pagespaper is the issue of Abortion, My thesis in this paper is to analyze the history of abortion in the United States prior to the Roe vs. Wade decision and afterwards, and to demonstrate the ways in which our two major political parties’ views on this issue have shifted over time along with the public’s view on the issue. Abortion has been practiced for most of human history. The ancient Greeks and Romans practiced it, although not all ancient thinkers had the same views on abortion. 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The Bible never clearly states â€Å"though shall not abort your children.† On the other hand, Exodus 20:13, states â€Å"though shall not murder.† Not only does Exodus speak of prohibiting murder, Genesis 9:3, states that â€Å"whoever sheds man’s blood, by man his blood shall be shed, for in the image of God He made man.† According to AbortionFacts.com, abortion becameRead MoreAbortion in the United States3416 Words   |  14 Pages The issue of abortion is notoriously controversial. Since the Supreme Court’s 1992 ruling in Casey v. Planned Parenthood, states have enacted different restrictions on the procedure. These restrictions vary from state to state. Nineteen states currently have laws prohibiting partial-birth abortion, and forty-one states strictly prohibit abortions except in cases of life-endangerment. One particularly incendiary area of abortion law is that of public funding. However, as of this year thereRead MoreAbortion And Its Effects On The United States Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States â€Å"1.7% of women aged 15–44 have an abortion† (â€Å"Induced Abortion in the United States†). Twenty-one percent of all pregnancies end in abortion (â€Å"Induced Abortion in the United States†). Women most commonly have abortions before the end of her first trimester, twelve weeks into the pregnancy, however, abortions may also be performed after the first trimester. Abortions are quite common, but they also lead to numerous issues for the parents such as regret, depression, drug abuseRead MoreThe Issue Of Abortion On The United States1606 Words   |  7 Pagespregnancies among American woman are unintended, and about seven out of ten of these 500,000 unintended pregnancies are terminated by abortion each year in America. In today’s modern American culture, many consider an unborn fetus a non-life form; however, an unborn fetus possesses many, if not all, characteristics of life. The issue of abortion in the United States has been one that has courted controversy and created a public, ethical, and moral division in our American society and culture. DifferentRead MoreAbortion in the United States Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is abortion? According to the Oxford English Dictionary, â€Å"Abortion: the premature expulsion of a [foetus] from the womb; an operation to cause this.† Abortion has been a controversial topic for many years. Some people favor adoption and some are against it. â€Å"In 2008 an estimated 1.21 million abortions were performed in the Unites States.†(Jones, and Kooistra). Many opinions collaborate in abortions rights or abortion legislation. â€Å"In 2008, 84,610 women obtained abortions in Texas, producing

Business Ethics and Sustainability Assurance

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics and Sustainability Assurance. Answer: Introduction Every year Australia exports more than 3 million live animals such as sheep, cattle and goats. The animals are exported and shipped in a critical distressed condition that results in death and illness for a significant condition. The animals are then slaughtered in the countries without any adequate laws and protections against the cruelty. The report will focus on the disadvantages of the export of animals. Apart from having disadvantages, the live animal export industry are considered as the Australian industry that has the worth $800 million every year as it is responsible for supporting the livelihood of the regional and rural people. The animals that are exported to the different countries are witnessing many problems that are discussed in the study. The 21,000 sheep are killed in the year of 2012 due to many incident of the transportation of the livestock from Australia to other Asian countries. However, it can be said that until now Australian livestock export is considered as the largest export market in the world. The cruelty of the slaughter of the animals should be banned in order to improve the condition of the livestock animals. It can be said that every year many cattle, sheep and goats are slaughtered in the region of their export after sending them in the gruelling voyages. The animals are sent into a destination where there are not enough lawsuits and regulations for protecting them in the perspective of cruelty during the time of slaughtering (Miranda-De La Lama et al. 2014). However, the disadvantages of the live animal export are described in the following. Longest journey The animals are not provided with ample foods and water before they are boarded in the ship. It causes stresses that are responsible for salmonellosis, bruising and dehydration in sheep along with respiratory diseases in cattle (MacDonald et al.2014). As the animals are confined in the vessels, hence they are captive in that manner for 504 consecutive hours. Poor ventilation and high temperatures are responsible for causing heat stroke and other physiological ailments in some specific breeds along with cattle. Diets provided to the sheep are rejected by them that cause salmonellosis (Guyomard et al. 2013). Wastes of animal in the ship lead to formation of ammonia gas that is harmful for the animals causing irritation in respiratory tracts and nasal discharge (Deards et al. 2014). Apart from that, it is seen that many animals die in the transit every year due to the problems faced during the time of transport in the ship. Indonesian outrage In the Indonesian abattoirs, the Australian cattle are subjected to the gross cruelty in the time of slaughter. It is seen that the majority of the animals are exported in Indonesia while they are slaughtered and treated very brutally (Poppi 2014). They sometimes use techniques that are responsible for the extreme injury and pain to them. It can be said that investigation portrays that the Australian government does not accept these types of treatments (Phillips and Petherick 2015). Apart from having many regulations for reducing the harmful impact of the cruelty and brutal impacts of the effect of slaughter to the animals, they are not able to control the negative cruel impacts (Bradhurst et al. 2015). For regulation of the welfare of the Australian animals in various destination markets, an important law has been sanctioned in the country. Australian government implements the regulation Exporter Supply Chain Assurance System (ESCAS) for the welfare of the animals in terms of welfare standards, traceability and control in the independent auditing and supply chain (McCarthy et al. 2014). Changing sentiments of Australian consumers The sentiments of the Australian consumers are important towards the behaviour of the traders and government to the animals. It is seen that the Australian people are sensitive and conscious to the social, environmental and ethical implications (Cordell et al. 2013). The Australian consumers are sensitive in nature regarding the brutal and cruel activities of the slaughter to the cattle and sheep. The media covers the issue that is responsible for creation of the sensitive issue in the minds of the consumers. It is high time the government to look after the condition of the brutality among the cattle and other animals so that the consumers of the Australia gradually changing their sentiments towards this issue. The disadvantages of the slaughtering of the animals are responsible for creating the issue of sentiments in the minds (Black 2013). Livestock transportation Transportation of livestock is important in the perspective of trading with the different countries. The government of Australia has set standards for the welfare of the animals during the time of transport. The standards are Australian Standards for the Export of Livestock (AESL). It is found that the penalties regarding breaching the law are not working properly (Goodfellow 2015). It can be said that Australia is considered as the largest exporter of live animals to various countries for slaughter. It is seen that every year billions of livestock animals such as goats, sheep, cattle, etc. are transported in sheep to countries like North Africa, South Africa, Philippines, Middle East, etc. In these countries animal welfare laws are not at all exists rather they are not active in a proper way. It results in death of many animals i.e. almost ten thousand animals before reaching to the destination of the export (Borta, L., 2013). Apart from that, the animals that are survived in the jo urney have to witness gruelling journey along with many horrific incidents when they are handled to the areas of slaughter. Outrage of the traders Both the traders and the slaughters of the different countries of export such as Asian countries have an expression of outrage towards the animals. They are involved in the profession of slaughtering of the cattle for a long time. The nature of brutality and cruelty is present due to the nature of the occupation they are involved (Qingshan 2015). Hence, it can be said that the outrage of the slaughterer and the traders are a great disadvantage in case of the export of animals to the different nations where the animals are treated brutally. The laws that are formulated for the protection of the imported animals of those countries are not competent enough to protect the cruelty of the traders (Pizzuti and Mirabelli 2016). It can be said that it is a inhuman activity that should be banned immediately. Decrease in the domestic production of meat and dairy products As it is already discussed earlier that Australia is the largest exporter of livestock animals, hence in many parts of the countries the Australians are not getting enough meat and dairy products. It is due to the export of huge number of cattle from the country. Apart from this issue, it is also noticed that the quality of hybrid animals that are present in the country are not as high of those which are exported to other countries. This is also a point of concern for the government of Australia in meeting the demands of the food products within the country (Ciavaglia et al. 2013). Reduction in domestic animals Export of the animals is responsible for reduction of the livestock in the country. Apart from that, there are problems faced by the local traders of the country in supplying dairy products of the country. However, it can be said that the consumers in many parts of Australia are not satisfied with the quality of the dairy products they buy from the market. Besides this, the traders of the country are facing issues in breeding with the cattle. They are not able to breed with different breeds of cattle in order to produce hybrid cattle that would produce huge amount of milk (Hay 2016). Reduction of domestic animals is a major issue for the country not only in terms of demand and supply but also for other economic aspects of the country. Conclusion Apart from having many advantages, there are disadvantages of the live export of the animals. It can be said that the Government of Australia has many regulations that are formulated for the prevention of the distressed condition of the livestock during the time of export. But it can be said that the regulations are not enough to stop the activities that affect the condition of the livestock. It can be concluded that many of the countries including United Kingdom and New Zealand are banning live export of animals so that they can maintain the balance of animals in the country itself along with maintenance of the demands of the dairy products in the country. The disadvantages of the livestock export of animals are not a point of ignorance. The negative effect of the different aspects of the export is responsible for causing deaths of many animals in the country. References Black, C., 2013. Live export and the WTO: considering the exporter supply chain assurance system.Macquarie LJ,11, p.77. Borta, L., 2013. The European UnionS Trade Relations With Australia.CES Working Papers, (4), pp.442-454. Bradhurst, R.A., Roche, S.E., East, I.J., Kwan, P. and Garner, M.G., 2015. A hybrid modeling approach to simulating foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in Australian livestock.Frontiers in Environmental Science,3, p.17. Ciavaglia, S., Dridan, H., Paul Kirkbride, K. and Linacre, A., 2015. Current Issues with the Investigation of Wildlife Crime in Australia: Problems and Opportunities for Improvement.Journal of International Wildlife Law Policy,18(3), pp.244-263. Cordell, D., Jackson, M. and White, S., 2013. Phosphorus flows through the Australian food system: identifying intervention points as a roadmap to phosphorus security.Environmental science policy,29, pp.87-102. Deards, B., Leith, R., Mifsud, C., Murray, C., Martin, P. and Gleeson, T., 2014. Live export trade assessment.Department of Agriculture, Canberra. Goodfellow, J., 2015. Animal Welfare Regulation in the Australian Agricultural Sector: A Legitimacy Maximising Analysis. Guyomard, H., Manceron, S. and Peyraud, J.L., 2013. Trade in feed grains, animals, and animal products: Current trends, future prospects, and main issues.Animal Frontiers,3(1), pp.14-18. Hay, I., 2016. Defending letters: a pragmatic response to assaults on the humanities.Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management,38(6), pp.610-624. MacDonald, G.K., Brauman, K.A., Sun, S., Carlson, K.M., Cassidy, E.S., Gerber, J.S. and West, P.C., 2015. Rethinking agricultural trade relationships in an era of globalization.BioScience, p.biu225. McCarthy, M., Whan, M.I., Economics, A.R. and Scheme, I.F., 2014. Exploring market options for out of speccattle in the pastoral areas of Western Australia. Miranda-De La Lama, G.C., Villarroel, M. and Mara, G.A., 2014. Livestock transport from the perspective of the pre-slaughter logistic chain: a review.Meat Science,98(1), pp.9-20. Phillips, C.J.C. and Petherick, J.C., 2015. The ethics of a co-regulatory model for farm animal welfare research.Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics,28(1), pp.127-142. Pizzuti, T. and Mirabelli, G., 2016. Future Technology in Tracing Animals on the Food Chain.Advances in Food Traceability Techniques and Technologies: Improving Quality Throughout the Food Chain, p.165. Poppi, D.P., 2014. 12 Live cattle export industry.Beef Cattle Production and Trade, p.235. Qingshan, L.I., 2015. The Impact of Asia Pacific Integration on China's Agricultural Export Trade.International Business and Management,11(1), pp.46-50.

The Lotus Essay Example

The Lotus Essay That would of flowers be undisputed queen, The lily and the rose, long long had been Rivals for that high honour. Bards of power Had sung their claims. The rose can never tower Like the pale lily with her Juno mien But is the lily lovelier? Thus between Flower fractions rang the strife in Psyches bower. Give me a flower delicious as the rose And stately as the lily in her pride- But of what colour? - Rose red, Love first chose, Then prayed, No, lily-white, or both provide; And Flora gave the lotus, rose red dyed And lily white, queenliest flower that blows. Explanation 1: Toru Dutt is one of the famous Indo-Anglican poets. Most of her poems have an Indian theme and an Indian background. The poem, ‘The Lotus’ is a sonnet in the Petrarchan type. Toru Dutt’s mastery over the sonnet form is proved in this poem. The sonnet is divided into two divisions, the Octave and the Sestet. The octave consists of eight lines and the sestet consists of six lines. A sonnet deals with a single idea, the octave proposing and the sestet resolving. Within 14 lines of the sonnet, Toru Dutt raises a problem in the Octave and resolves it in the sestet. In this poem, Toru Dutt presents the idea that the Indian Lotus is the most beautiful of all flowers. For a long time, Lily and Rose had been fighting for the title ‘Queen of flowers. ’ Each flower with its own support from poets, claimed for the title. At this time, God of Love came to Goddess Flora asking for a flower, which would be the unchallenged queen of flowers. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lotus specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Lotus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Lotus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer She wanted for a flower, which was stately as the Lily and as delicious as the Rose. Goddess Flora gave God of Love the lotus flower and resolved the long standing quarrel between Lily and Rose. Great poets supported the flowers according to their wish, and some poets even raised the doubt if the lily was beautiful than the rose. Lotus combines the redness of the rose with the paleness of the lily. Goddess Flora created Lotus, which was both rose red and lily white. One more thing to note is that the lotus is a flower of significance both to Indian and the Hindu religion. We can understand Toru Dutt’s affection for an Indian flower and also she wanted to establish the superiority of Hindu religion over other religions in the world. As Toru Dutt was brought up and educated abroad, she always turned to classical mythology to establish her stand. Explanation 2: The poem, The Lotus is a sonnet in the Petrarchan type. Toru Dutts mastery over the sonnet form is proved in this poem. The sonnet is divided into two divisions, the Octave and the Sestet. The octave consists of eight lines and the sestet consists of six lines. A sonnet deals with a single idea, the octave proposing and the sestet resolving. Within 14 lines of the sonnet, Toru Dutt raises a problem in the Octave and resolves it in the sestet. In this poem, Toru Dutt presents the idea that the Indian Lotus is the most beautiful of all flowers. For a long time, Lily and Rose had been fighting for the title Queen of flowers. Each flower with its own support from poets, claimed for the title. At this time, God of Love came to Goddess Flora asking for a flower, which would be the unchallenged queen of flowers. She wanted for a flower, which was stately as the Lily and as delicious as the Rose. Goddess Flora gave God of Love the lotus flower and resolved the long standing quarrel between Lily and Rose. Great poets supported the flowers according to their wish, and some poets even raised the doubt if the lil y was beautiful than the rose. Lotus combines the redness of the rose with the paleness of the lily. Goddess Flora created Lotus, which was both rose red and lily white. One more thing to note is that the lotus is a flower of significance both to Indian and the Hindu religion. We can understand Toru Dutts affection for an Indian flower and also she wanted to establish the superiority of Hindu religion over other religions in the world. As Toru Dutt was brought up and educated abroad, she always turned to classical mythology to establish her stand.

The Best AP US History Notes to Study With

The Best AP US History Notes to Study With SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Want some notes to help break down your AP US History class? Or are you looking to brush up on a historical period you’re having a hard time remembering? We have detailed notes organized by US History units, which fit under the most recent 2015-16 AP US History guidelines. Read on to get help with AP US History and be prepared for the test. Wait, What? New AP US History Guidelines? Yes, the AP US History course has undergone some revision. For the 2015-16 school year, the APUSH course will be using revised guidelines. These guidelines build on revisions in recent years to make the class more skills-based, though the most recent changes were affected by a political controversy. These new guidelines are in response to a controversy regarding the curriculum raised by political conservatives. In short, conservatives thought the curriculum was an overly negative look at US History that didn’t emphasize ideas like American exceptionalism. You can read a summary of the controversy here if you’re interested. Regardless of how the new guidelines came about or how you feel about them, the reality is that APUSH now has new guidelines we have to work with. We will briefly break down these new guidelines before getting into the chronology of US History and notes. AP US History has three broad learning objectives: historical thinking skills (basically how you analyze what you learn), thematic learning objectives (themes to look for in each period of US History), and finally the concept outline (the traditional division of US History by time periods). We will go over the first two areas (historical thinking skills and thematic learning objectives) so you know what to look for as you dig into the notes, which are chronological and thus fall under the third objective. You can read the complete description of the new guidelines here if you’re curious about the changes. Historical Thinking Skills The AP program wants to help US History students develop historical thinking skills, rather than just memorize a string of facts about a certain place or time period. Especially since AP US History is notorious for requiring students to memorize tons of dates, facts, and names, the new curriculum aims to develop history skills so the course isn’t mostly memorization-based. Each APUSH exam question will test one or more of these skill-based objectives as well as one or more of the thematic objectives. So keep these skills in mind as you go through the chronological notes. Your AP US History teacher should be working on these skills with your class. If they’re not, we recommend getting a prep book, which will review the skills in detail and show you how to demonstrate them in the essays. The skills are as follows: Analyzing historical primary and secondary sources and evidence: this skill teaches you to compare the content of a source with the authorship, point of view, purpose, audience, and format or medium of a source. You also have to decide how useful or flawed the source is as historical evidence. Making historical connections: can you compare, contextualize, and synthesize various historical developments? Chronological reasoning: you'll learn to identify causation and patterns of continuity and change over time. You'll also learn about periodization (how historians create different chronological periods and why that matters). Creating and supporting an argument: you'll learn how to define and frame a question about the past and then make a claim or argument about that question. A strong historical argument requires a specific thesis or claim, supported by detailed analysis of different types of historical evidence. The argument and evidence used should be framed around the application of a specific historical thinking skill (comparison, causation, patterns of continuity and change over time, or periodization). Thematic Learning Objectives Beyond just the basic facts of US History and broad historical thinking skills, the AP program wants you to get a bigger-picture understanding of major themes and developments across America’s history, like you would in a college course. Have you ever heard the phrase "missing the forest for the trees"? The same goes here - the AP program doesn't want you to memorize a bunch of years and names without understanding the larger relevance of them. The goal is to be able to connect these themes between different periods in US History and be able to discuss them in an essay. As we get into the concept outline, which breaks down APUSH by time periods and where we are linking to notes, think about these themes and see if you can connect them to the outline notes. These are important themes to trace throughout all of your AP US History studying! American and National Identity: how and why definitions of American and national identity and values have developed, including citizenship, constitutionalism, foreign policy, assimilation, and American exceptionalism. Politics and Power: how different social and political groups have influenced society and government in the United States, as well as how political beliefs and institutions have changed over time. Work, Exchange, and Technology: the factors behind the development of systems of economic exchange, particularly the role of technology, economic markets, and government. Culture and Society: the roles that ideas, beliefs, social mores, and creative expression have played in shaping the United States, as well as how various identities, cultures, and values have been preserved or changed in different contexts of U.S. history. Migration and Settlement: why and how the various people who moved to and within the United States both adapted to and transformed their new social and physical environments. Geography and the Environment: the role of geography and both the natural and human-made environments on social and political developments in what would become the United States. America in the World: the interactions between nations that affected North American history in the colonial period, and on the influence of the United States on world affairs. The Concept Outline by Time Period Finally, the AP US History course is organized by chronological periods as well as the historical skills and themes discussed above. In other words, this is your basic "first A happened, then B, then C" structure you're probably used to from past history classes, the specific dates, names, and events of history. After all, a great essay about the development of democracy in America would be weakened if you didn't know the year the Constitution was ratified. That was in 1788, by the way. So yes, chronology is the easiest way to think about history. But remember to think about the seven themes and try to connect them to the basic facts you're learning. For example, when thinking about secession, you should know when the Southern states seceded (in 1860 and 1861), but you could also connect the "Culture and Society" theme to explain why: "the belief in a distinctively Southern way of life and a refusal to abandon it drove the Southern states to secede." In short, understanding those themes will help you gain a broader understanding of the names and dates you're learning. Plus, being able to write about them will take your essays from good to great. These chapter outlines come from APStudyNotes.org. The source is The American Pageant, one of the best AP US History textbooks. The time periods don’t always exactly match up with AP’s guidelines, which is going to be true of most textbooks (there are only a few out there written exclusively for APUSH). But we have organized the outlines so they mostly match up with the AP US History's division of the timeline. Whether you’re using The American Pageant or not, these outlines well provide helpful overviews which can help you study either over the course of the year or in the run-up to the AP exam. 1491 - 1607 (5% of exam) The Planting of English America: 1500-1733 1607-1754 (10% of exam) Settling the Northern Colonies: 1619-1700 American Life in the Seventeenth Century: 1607-1692 1754-1800 (12% of exam) Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution: 1700-1775 The Road to Revolution: 1763-1775 Launching the New Ship of State: 1789-1800 1800-1848 (10% of exam) The Second War for Independence and the Upsurge of Nationalism: 1812-1824 The Rise of a Mass Democracy: 1824-1840 The Ferment of Reform and Culture: 1790-1860 The South and the Slavery Controversy: 1793-1860 Manifest Destiny and Its Legacy: 1841-1848 1844-1877 (13% of exam) Renewing the Sectional Struggle: 1848-1854 Drifting Toward Disunion: 1854-1861 Girding for War, The North and the South: 1861-1865 The Furnace of Civil War: 1861-1865 1865 - 1898 (13% of exam) Paralysis of Politics in the Gilded Age: 1869-1896 Industry Comes of Age: 1865-1900 America Moves to the City: 1865-1900 The Great West and the Agricultural Revolution: 1865-1896 1890 - 1945 (17% of exam) The Path of Empire: 1890-1899 America on the World Stage: 1899-1909 Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt: 1901-1912 Wilsonian Progressivism at Home and Abroad: 1912-1916 The War to End War: 1917-1918 American Life in the Roaring Twenties: 1919-1929 The Politics of Boom and Bust: 1920-1932 The Great Depression and the New Deal: 1933-1939 Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Shadow of War: 1933-1941 America in World War II: 1941-1945 1945 - 1980 (15% of exam) The Cold War Begins: 1945-1952 The Eisenhower Era: 1952-1960 The Stormy Sixties: 1960-1968 The Stalemated Seventies: 1968-1980 1980 - present (5% of exam) The Resurgence of Conservatism: 1980-2000 Notice that the textbook’s chapters fall roughly within the APUSH guidelines for chronology in terms of the amount of time spent on each period. All US History textbooks approved by College Board will have good coverage of all chronological topics, so if you have chapter guides or notes from your own class's US History Textbook, you can (and should!) use those as well. What’s Next? Did you know many colleges require SAT Subject Tests to apply? Luckily you can put your AP subjects to use on these – for example you could take the US History SAT Subject Test after you study for AP US History. Find out which colleges require SAT subject tests and the best time in your high school career to take them. Also studying for the SAT/ACT? Find out when you should take the SAT/ACT and learn about the best prep books you can buy for the SAT/ACT. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Administrative Discretion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Administrative Discretion - Essay Example Since the public sector employees play a vital role in the economic growth of a nation, every nation normally formulates special policies for preserving the interests of public employees. However, it seems that various organizational practices and other developments impinge on the worksite interests of public employees. With intent to discuss the issue, this paper will cover the associated terms like administrative discretion, cyber security threats, and statutory protections for public employees. Administrative discretion In the legal context, the term discretion indicates the power to decide or act according to one’s own judgment. Some legal systems like US allow certain discretionary powers to administrative authorities. To illustrate, US law system has framed some broad limits within which an administrative authority can operate. For instance, a statute confers discretion if it is reasonable and is in public interest. To define, the administrative discretion is the experti se of professional expertise and judgment as opposed to strict adherence to regulations or statutes, in making a decision or performing official acts or duties (The Free Dictionary). In other words, when a legal system permits an administrative authority to practice discretion, it is called administrative discretion. ... Although, the law imposes certain regulations on the administrative authorities in exercising their discretionary powers, it is often seen that their functions are not in line with law requirements. To illustrate, majority of the authorized persons exercise their discretionary powers to safeguard their selfish interests rather than serving employees’ needs. Kannabiran (2009) points out The Air India v. Nergesh Meerza, A.I.R. (1981) S.C. 1829, a famous Indian case related to wrongful practice of administrative discretion. At the time of the case, an air hostess normal age of retirement was 35 years. However, a regulation of the corporation authorized the managing director to increase the air hostess retirement age up to 45 years. The regulation empowered the managing director to use the provision of discretion on the account of his personal opinion rather than recording specific reasons pertaining to the decision. The regulation lacked specific guidelines and it reflected biase d approach and discrimination in the practice of such discretion. In this case, the court held that it clearly indicated a situation of official arbitrariness. Public employees are often affected by the adverse exercise of administrative discretion authority as they are largely employed under administrative agencies. An authority gets the freedom to take action when it is conferred with discretionary power. However, the court can take decisions only in respect of legal validity of those taken actions. Therefore, this provision can be a serious threat to individual liberty especially, public employees’ liberty. Cyber security threats Hackers and spammers are the potential cyber security threats to public employees in this 21st century. In the opinion

The Importance of Online Advertising to Hospitality and Tourism Research Proposal

The Importance of Online Advertising to Hospitality and Tourism - Research Proposal Example In what ways has the internet changed the hospitality industry? 2. What does a consumer find when they search for information regarding their travel needs? 3. What are the methods used for the hospitality industry to connect with consumers? 4. What methods used by the hospitality industry might be considered unethical when dealing with consumers searching the internet? 5. What disadvantages can be found for the consumer as they use the internet as a means to book their travel? 6. What are the advantages of the internet as a consumer looks to book travel? By using these questions to frame the inquiry, this research project will be able to focus on the internet as a source of advertising for the hospitality industry and the effect that it has had on consumer travel practices. 1.3 Theoretical Foundation The study that is being proposed is a quantitative study that is based upon a survey instrument. Quantitative study often begins by wanting to test a conceptual model of the question. Th eory allows for predictions on which phenomena will manifest (Polit and Beck 2008, p. 57). This study predicts that the outcome to the study will suggest that internet marketing is an important part of hospitality industry advertising and that consumers have changed their travel practices as a result. The following hypotheses will frame the inquiry that is intended for this paper: Hypothesis 1: The internet has changed the way in which the hospitality industry markets to consumers. Alternative Hypothesis 1: The internet has had no effect on the way in which the hospitality industry markets to consumers. Hypothesis 2: Internet advertising has changed the way in which consumers plan for holidays and travel.... This "The Importance of Online Advertising to Hospitality and Tourism" essay describes the benefits which the Internet brought into the sphere of hospitality's advertisement. The hospitality industry, like most industries, has been impacted by the tools that the internet provides for advertising. Online capacities for the hospitality industry do not only include advertising, but the potential for transactions making travel a more accessible experience. Advertising is highly competitive on the internet with someone always coming up with new ways to attract the attention of an audience that is deluged with information all coming at them at once. The hospitality industry benefits from everything from data mining techniques to websites providing specific information. Without a web based presence it is unlikely that a hospitality industry entity would have success in this globalised and interconnected world. The research questions that have been defined for this study discuss the various stakeholders in the hospitality industry and the impact that the internet advertising potentials have had on travel. The first question asks about the changes that have been made in relationship to the hospitality industry through internet advertising and will be answered through statistical inquiry as well as anecdotal information on the topic. Secondary research will provide answers as to how the hospitality industry is currently using the internet for expanding their opportunities with consumers.

A war between the United States and Iran Essay Example for Free

A war between the United States and Iran Essay Preparations for a massive military strike on Iran are in full swing by the United States of America. But will these preparations convert to actual bombing on the ground? Are the two countries going to be embroiled in a war soon? These are the questions that are being asked everywhere, in hushed tones if it is the Pentagon corridors and terrified glances if it is the streets of Tehran. With Iran defying the UN’s call for restraint in its nuclear programme openly, it has only become successful in intensifying the speculations about the war. The issue here is â€Å"Is it inevitable? † Before we get in to the nitty-gritty of the Iranian crisis, let us look into the different causes of the wars that have been raged in the recent future. The twentieth century started with World War I in 1914 and since then, it is interesting to note that the wars have a particular pattern. The causes have always been dependent on three factors: Systemic factors, domestic politics and the role of the Decision maker. Hence, we would also try to view the US-Iran issue through this prism. However, comparing the pre-nuclear wars in a pre-nuclear age with wars in post-nuclear age would be a waste of space. Instead, it would do well if we look into the causes that can trigger a war in the present times where possessing nuclear power is not only a stark reality but also the bone of contention in this particular case. It is the claim by the Iranian government that they are ready to start developing nuclear weapons is what has triggered the whole issue. And ironically, it is the very reason that is playing a deterrent in the war. Remarkable is the fact that it is only America that is concerned with Iran trying to possess the deadly weapon. The first and foremost question that would help us in determining the fate of this discussion would be: Why is America so bothered? America, the self-declared big brother of all the nations on this planet, takes up the â€Å"burden† of maintaining peace on earth. To quote Eisenhower, â€Å"Freedom is indivisible.. †. America takes it as its personal duty to ensure that â€Å"Freedom† is maintained all over the world. If it was â€Å"Communism† that was a threat against â€Å"Freedom† during the cold war, today it is the irresponsible rulers of nations that possess or aspire to possess nuclear weapons that are threatening the â€Å"Freedom† in the world. And when Truman declared that â€Å"We cannot hope to maintain our freedom, if freedom elsewhere is wiped out†, he meant it. However, the reasons why Israeli attack on Palestine killing hundreds of civilians is not wiping out â€Å"Freedom† but North Korea developing nuclear capability is has interesting reasons. History has been witness to this characteristic of America where it deems it is her right to attack any country it wills to protect the attacked country’s â€Å"freedom†. According to Jutta Welders (Pg 37, culture of insecurity), the compelling reason for America to act in this fashion is to maintain its supremacy in the world. An act of aggression under the cloak of â€Å"Freedom fighters† becomes a necessity to project itself as a strong nation which can not only defend itself but protect other countries as well. A bright example would be the Cuban missile crisis. When this â€Å"crisis† occurred, many were of the view that it was quite unnecessary for America to take up such a strong and aggressive tone. However, it did do that and according to Jutta Weldes, it is the compelling reason to showcase its power that led it to act strong. In fact, Jutta Weldes considers the Cuban missile crisis as not a crisis at all. To quote her, â€Å".. crises are social constructions that are forged by state officials in the course of producing and reproducing state identity†. She is of the view that it depends on the social construction that makes us define a situation as â€Å"Crisis†. It depends on how we view a nation that determines whether it is a crisis or not. For example, Iran possessing nukes is such a big issue and is immediately converted into a â€Å"Crisis† whereas an equally notorious state like Pakistan possessing the deadly weapons is not. It has been time and again proved that large number of terrorist activities has their funds traced back to Pakistan. However, Pakistan escaped the whip but Iraq was destroyed in the name of WMDs! The only explanation for this is the prism that US uses to define its foreign policies. Attack the nations that would give it a chance to maintain her supremacy in the world. Attacking Pakistan would back fire as it has the capability to strike back. And attacking Iraq or Iran will definitely be easier as these countries have a notorious reputation which required some policing and also are comparative weaklings. Hence, the systemic reasons for US to wage a war against Iran are quite obvious: a chance to police a nation that has a history of supporting the biggest threat world faces today, that is, terrorism and simultaneously reaffirm its image as the superpower which it seems to be losing to China. If attacking Iran salvages some pride for US, the role of domestic politics in the whole affair plays another important role. US, the strongest nation in the world today, are also the most vulnerable to attacks by various terrorist outfits. After 9/11, it has taken its goal of fighting terrorism quite seriously. However, the path it has chosen to fight it is not very often appreciated. The aftermath of 9/11 saw it attacking Afghanistan and driving out the Taliban ruthlessly. Afghanistan was the target because it sheltered the most dangerous terrorist outfit in the world, Al-Qaeda. Their slogan was a regime change is essential for to â€Å"smoke out† the terrorist and the whole war was essentially to capture one man – Osama Bin Laden. The attack resulted in the killings of thousands of innocent Afghanistan who were already tired by the war torn politics of Taliban. America could never capture the villain. However, it overthrew Taliban and today, a â€Å"democratically† elected government exists in place of it. Is Afghanistan a changed country today? Has America finally left its shores after the war? Both the answers are No! Terrorism has been controlled and yes, America is still â€Å"guarding† Afghanistan with its air raids on civilians. The failure of capturing Osama in Laden was quite frustrating for the Bush administration and it was in search for a new scapegoat. And they found the perfect one in the form of Saddam Hussain. Suddenly, Iraq, the starving nation which was already bogged down by various sanctions and its citizens further troubled by the tyrannic rule of Saddam Hussain finds itself in the line of fire. The reasons given are quite fishy. America is suddenly in possession of confidential information that Iraq possesses weapons of mass destruction and Saddam Hussain should be relieved of his responsibility of taking care of them! The reasons were uttered in the same chilling tone of how Iraq, which can’t survive without taking aid from UN, poses the danger of destroying the whole world. The solution that is needed is again a â€Å"Regime Change†. America reasoned introduction of democracy in the country will solve the problem. Thus, despite the worldwide protests that marked the growing contempt against America and the UN Security Council voting against a military attack, America single-handedly went about with its â€Å"war on terrorism†. After 3 years of war, a executed Saddam Hussain, uncountable civilian deaths and threats of civil war ( not to forget the daily suicide attacks by shiities), no one found alleged WMDs. Today, it has been almost accepted that the report on WMD was wrong! The flak US received for the irresponsible behavior is enormous and its image in the middle east has gone for a beating as today, many believe that US is waging war on Islam rather than Terrorists. Its belief that a regime change is the only solution that can solve the problems of the world is quite naive. It proposes the same thing when it comes to Iran. Seymour M. Hersh, in journal â€Å"Fact: Annals of national security† had mentioned his conversation with Patrick Clawson, an Iran expert who is the deputy director for research at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy and who has been supporter of President Bush, who clearly spoke of regime change the ultimate solution. He said, â€Å"So long as Iran has an Islamic Republic, it will have a nuclear-weapons program, at least clandestinely. The key issue is therefore, how long will the present regime last? † This archaic view that regime change or toppling of government in another country and forcing them to â€Å"democracy† has never worked in bringing the much desired goal of the war – peace. In fact, statistics have shown that the transition period from any kind of rule to democracy has always been bloody and nations become quite war-prone (Democratization and war). The most recent examples are, of course, Afghanistan and Iraq, which are facing gruesome infighting among themselves. So why is America so bent upon making a regime change in those countries? Apart from the apparent reasons of dismantling the network of terrorism, experts are of the view that it is also the question of who controls the oil in the future that has been a major driving force behind the American policy. Middle East is the home for oil throughout the world and it is the control of oil that is US after. With its fast disappearance and soaring prices (reasons partly because the war that US is waging), the control of the oil fields will definitely be beneficial for America. In fact, the one who controls oil in the future is the undisputed king. This goes in line with the policy of US for whom displaying its authority is very important as it seems to be losing the crown to the exponential growth of China. Therefore, attacking Iran is also a desperate attempt by US to reiterate that it is America that is still calling the shots. However, attacking Iran has its own dangers. The most important and the immediate is the image of US in the Islamic world. Its continuous attacks on Islamic nations has made it poised against Islam and has become quite unpopular in the Middle East. If not anything else, America through these attacks is only getting successful in inviting the wrath of the people living there. In a conversation with Seymour M Hersh, Richard Armitrage was echoing the same sentiments – â€Å"What will happen in the other Islamic countries? What ability does Iran have to reach us and touch us globally – that is, terrorism? Will Syria and Lebanon up the pressure on Israel? What does the attack do to our already diminished international standing? And what does this mean for Russia, China and the U. N Security Council? † Yet how many in Washington will consider these questions? According to Seymour, there are people out there who believe it is the way to operate! If domestic politics are reasons enough to wage war, the role of the decision maker is of paramount importance. It is the head who declares wars and in this case Bush has quite a penchant for declaring wars. It is widely believed that Bush will declare war against Iran before leaving the White house. In fact, President Bush believes that â€Å"He must do what no democrat or Republican, if elected in the future, would have the courage to do, and that saving Iran is going to be his legacy†. The personal ambition of Bush also seems to make the fear of turning Teheran in to a sea of fire in to reality. Moreover, with the failure of Iraq where they achieved instant victory but not a decisive one, Bush administration is looking out for scapegoats in a large way. Iran with its close proximity with Iraq is believed to be a supplier of arms and ammunitions to the Shiite attackers in the troubled Iraq. Those attacks are not only killing innocent Iraqis but also resulting in the death of hundreds of American troops out there. In short, it is a personal failure for Bush as a president as he forced his military in to war for no reasons. It becomes very important for him to fathom some pride and Iran seems to be a ripe case. One House member told Seymour when speaking of Bush â€Å"The most worrisome thing is that this guy has a messianic vision†. Therefore, you have President Bush waiting to bomb Iran at the slightest pretext. But how can attacking Iran solve the Iraq problem? The strategy that is being followed by the Americans is to start infighting in Iran and force it to take some irresponsible action like an up in the activities along the Iraqi border. The first response to any of American disturbance in Iran is believed to be given across the Iraq border which presently houses many American troops. The white house hopes to take advantage of that situation and make it an excuse to attack Iran. This reason is widely believed to work as the blame of first strike can always be switched to Iran and America will only be fighting for â€Å"Safeguarding† its citizens. Combining the above reasons, America declaring war on Iran seems to be a matter of time. The systemic, domestic politics and decision maker reasons a need for another war. The attack on Iran will accomplish three important factors for America. 1. America is believed to be the favorite target for the terrorists and its war on terrorism is necessary to protect itself as a nation. Moreover, this would give the image of the departing super power the much needed boost. An attack on Iran will give the masculine quality to the nation that it believes will spread â€Å"awe† across the world. 2. The second and more compelling reason for the attack is the role that domestic politics plays in this issue. Attack on Iran will bring about a regime change which will help America post â€Å"Freedom† there. This in other words means another puppet government that would act on the whims of US. This is quite beneficial as this gives it direct control over the oil fields of Iran along with Iraq’s, thanks to the WMD ghosts. So, that means with a single strike, not only do they believe that terrorism and nukes will be taken care of but also the oil fields. 3. The third reason is President Bush. His stint as President of America has mainly been marred by Wars. If in the past it was Afghanistan, now it is Iraq. Apparently, both have them have been failures as there have been no decisive victories. The victories have only been fast as is expected from a war between the super power and a starving nation. Iran war will give him the much needed boost to his image as this war can be a golden opportunity to pass the blame on Iran for the Iraq fiasco. Taking all these reasons into considerations, attack by America on Iran for possessing Nukes is quite imminent. Experts say Iran is still five to ten years away from developing any kind of weapon. However, America is bent upon going ahead with its plans. Therefore, nukes or no nukes, Iran is the golden opportunity to accomplish a lot many tasks. Nuclear disarmament is just one of the small ones.

The Legacy of the Mafia Minstel Show :: Essays Papers

The Legacy of the Mafia Minstel Show After my Grandfather died in the late 1960's, my Grandmother came to live with us for a short time. It was a wonderful way to learn about my heritage and I got to listen to her stories about when my Father was growing up in San Francisco. I remember a story she told me about when my Dad was around eight years old, about the same time Little Caesar was in the movie theaters. One day he came home from school and told my Grandmother that some kid at school told him that all Italians were cutthroats. My Grandmother got very upset and told him to ignore comments like that, that all it did was reveal the ignorance of the person making that remark, and to always take pride in who you are and your Italian heritage. My Dad looked at my Grandmother and very innocently asked her, "Ma, what's a cutthroat?" Zoom forward around 70 years. My daughter comes homes from school, about the same time The Sopranos was released on HBO, complaining that some kids at school were teasing her and calling her "Mafia Girl." I wish I could say that things have gotten better for Italian Americans and how they are portrayed in popular television and film in the last 70 years, but unfortunately I think it has actually gotten worse. What I call the Mafia Minstrel Show, actors in olive skin face playing mobster for the benefit of those people who lust for violence and racism, is now as insidious as lice. Thanks to our friends at HBO, the Mafia Minstrel Show has been legitimized as a mainstream genre, not unlike westerns or love stories. So why has the Mafia Minstrel Show survived for the past 70 years? It is very simple, IT MAKES MONEY!!!!! I remember reading the obituary for Mario Puzo. It listed the sales of his books, his wonderful novel about Italian American immigrants, The Fortunate Pilgrim, ha d sold maybe 10,000 copies and The Godfather, a novel that featured the Mafia Minstrel Show, had sold 15 million copies. Mario Puzo, a man who admitted he had never known a gangster before he wrote The Godfather, obviously was given a lot of cash to write a novel about the Mafia Minstrel Show.

Supporting Health And Wellbeing Education Essay

Every school and baby's room in Scotland are on a journey to excellence, all schools and early old ages scenes are at different phases of implementing a new Scottish course of study, entitled Curriculum for Excellence, where there are three nucleus topics, one of which is wellness and well-being. The experiences and results of this topic are listed under the headers mental, emotional, societal and physical well-being, be aftering for picks and alteration, physical instruction, physical activity and athletics and nutrient and wellness. As stated in the Curriculum for Excellence â€Å" Children and immature people will develop their acquisition in wellness and well-being by developing the cognition and apprehension, accomplishments, capablenesss and properties which they need for mental, emotional, societal and physical well-being now and in the hereafter † . In readying and during the digest of this undertaking, I have taken history of university readings and notes, literature, statute law, authorities guidelines, local authorization and the baby's room betterment program. The first reading which influenced my undertaking was â€Å" Promoting Health a Practical Guide by L Ewles and I Simnett † I realised wellness has to be promoted in a holistic position and all facets of wellness are interrelated and mutualist. ( See appendix one ) I will associate the theory of wellness and well-being within the country of physical exercising for the kids, parents and staff in Abronhill Nursery School. At present turn toing wellness and well-being, the baby's room have already received the gold award for wellness publicity. The manner frontward here is to guarantee all experiences and results, at the early degree are being addressed. Taking history of the guideline which is supported by The World Health Organisation, kids should hold at least one hr of moderate activity most yearss of the hebdomad. In â€Å" Let ‘s Make Scotland More Active † it is emphasised that this hr will merely hold a positive result if it is choice clip, hence my planning for the acquisition experiences in physical exercising had to be thought out and implemented to guarantee kids benefit from them. I knew that I had to pull off my clip in order to accomplish the 10 experiences with the kids and discussed this with the caput instructor and the two members of staff assigned to be my wise man. My chief focal point in each experience was the results and experiences from the Curriculum for Excellence, in add-on to this I researched and read relevant readings. As detailed in be aftering grid one ( Appendix two ) , I read the Curriculum for Excellence and the Health publicity and nutrition ) ( Scotland ) Act 2007. I gained a cognition and apprehension and was able to take the appropriate results for my planning. When frontward planning, I took into history that physical exercising is critical for physical development, but besides cognitive development, which I learned in one of my talks. This is highlighted in The Helping Young Children to Learn Through Movement Programme by Celia O Donovan who points out that â€Å" Children learn through motion and have a better opportunity of going successful scholars if they develop, organic structure consciousness, musculus tone, balance control, clasp and finger motion and manus to oculus co-ordination † , this in bend links to th e five major constituents of wellness, â€Å" cardio-respiratory, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibleness and organic structure composing † . ( Powers and Dodd 2009 ) In my first learning experience, I planned an experience that related to nursery planning and took history of kids involvements. On contemplation I know that I provided an activity where the kids were to the full engaged, extremely motivated and interacted good, but in treatment with my wise man, it was pointed out that I must concentrate more on the results I wanted the kids to accomplish, this was constructive unfavorable judgments. I will concentrate on the kids ‘s advancement and I will measure suitably. My self-evaluation allowed me to be after my following experience successfully. â€Å" Self-evaluation has become increasing stratified across Scots instruction and has contributed good, to bettering accomplishment for all kids † ( HIME, 2007 ) With mention to The Child at the Centre, quality index 2.2 â€Å" The extent to which parents, carers and households are committed to and actively involved in the life of the Centre † . My following planned experience larning grid three ( Appendix two ) takes history of parents and carers who where encourage to take portion in a Zumba category. It promotes a cognition and apprehension of what I am seeking to accomplish with the kids and involves the parents in physical exercising. I have read parents as spouses and I know that in Abronhill nursery school â€Å" Parents and carers will be encouraged to take portion in the service with staff set uping effectual partnership and maintaining in regular communicating † ( National Care Standards, 2002 ) . This experience besides takes history of â€Å" Young Children ‘s Health and Wellbeing by Underdown A † which states â€Å" Parents are the most important resource in advancing kids ‘s wellness and well-be ing, and they should be valued, respected and supported † . On contemplation I can clearly see how this has been put into pattern and how to include parents in their kids ‘s acquisition. I have included exposure of the wall show I created, utilizing parent ‘s remarks ( See appendix three ) . Within this experience I had a duty to run into the demands of an single kid. I was specifically asked to back up her in the afternoon zumba category, as she had already participated in the forenoon. Her keyworker felt support was necessary as she attendances nursery all twenty-four hours. As my observation notes show alternate support was offered. I closely monitored her advancement and attended to her single demands. My uninterrupted planning for physical exercising within the nucleus topics of wellness and well-being, I am really cognizant of doing certain I plan a assortment of activities to turn to the results. The kids have to be excited and motivated by the challenge set within the activity and this clip I planned an obstruction class. Planing grid four ( Appendix two ) . As my observation notes show the kids where a spot over excited at the beginning, but I was able to settle them, by calmly speech production to the kids and including them in the presentation. It was of import for the kids to listen to the regulations and remain safe. On contemplation in conversation with my wise man I was cognizant of pre-positional linguistic communication and she specifically asked me to listen for kids who used this, as she will farther develop this linguistic communication and take the kids ‘s larning frontward. I now understand that during activities there can be really of import links to other countries of the course of study. The experience I planned for Monday 8th November larning grid figure five ( Appendix two ) was to be held out-of-doorss. This experience was included in nursery planning. ( See Appendix four ) On contemplation I feel the conditions was a factor that influenced the kids ‘s enjoyment, it was stop deading cold and the kids did non profit from this experience, even though they had appropriate vesture on and I am cognizant if the importance of out-of-door acquisition in all conditions conditions. With mention to ( Appendix two ) experiences numbered six and seven, I feel the equipment ( See appendix five ) played a large portion in the kids ‘s acquisition and promoted physical exercising. The difference was evident with all of the kids, in one instance a male child demand a drink of H2O from being on the Wii tantrum and said to me â€Å" I will be back for another spell † . I noticed this in contrast to see figure five, did nil to excited them or desire them to carry-on . I truly learned from this experience how equipment, conditions and motive truly affects the kids ‘s battle and acquisition, in future I would will measure these factors and have another experient planned as a dorsum up. I feel the Wii tantrum is relevant up-to-date, educational and popular with the kids and the experience can be linked from place. On contemplation I used congratulations suitably to actuate the kids and promoted independency, the kids enjoyed the chance to exert. In wellness and well-being, during this arrangement I have addressed and been successful in supplying many chances for the kids to develop a â€Å" positive experience of healthy life activities to larn to get by with ambitious state of affairss and assist them to get down to â€Å" get the capacity to prolong physical, emotional and societal well-being † ( Curriculum for Excellence ) Within this baby's room puting the caput instructor and staff are advancing healthy instruction to each other, visiting staff, kids and parents. My work fitted in the overall properness in the baby's room betterment program and I successfully addressed physical exercising in the early old ages puting. Relevant readings and farther surveies made me cognizant of how other factors influence the wellness and well-being of kids e.g. fleshiness, poorness, attitude of parents and environmental factors. In the hereafter I will be able to confidently utilize the cognition and accomplishments I have gained in the country of physical exercising. I shall widen my cognition of the other factors by reading and research. I will be able to travel in to other early old ages scenes and set my cognition into pattern, but I besides need to analyze the others two countries entitled diet and nutrition and mental wellness and wellbeing as they are interlinked.